Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

A safe, effective option for treatment-resistant mental health conditions

What is ECT, and how does it work?

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is a specialised treatment used to relieve symptoms of certain mental health conditions—most commonly severe Depression, Bipolar disorder, and some forms of Psychosis. ECT is a medically supervised procedure that helps regulate brain activity when symptoms of mental illness have not responded to other therapies. It involves delivering a carefully controlled electrical current to the brain while the patient is under general anaesthesia. This brief stimulation helps reset the brain’s electrical activity, supporting improved mood and thinking.

At Fullarton Clinic, ECT is offered in a safe, controlled hospital setting as part of a personalised treatment plan.

ECT may be recommended when:

Other treatments, such as medication or psychotherapy, haven’t worked
Symptoms are severe, persistent, or rapidly worsening
A person is experiencing suicidal thoughts, catatonia, or treatment-resistant Depression

ECT can offer rapid relief of symptoms when waiting for medications to take effect isn’t safe or practical.

What to Expect with ECT

Most people receive ECT two to three times per week for several weeks, depending on individual needs and treatment goals.

ECT is performed under light general anaesthetic. You’ll be asleep for just a few minutes and won’t feel or remember the treatment. The entire process, including preparation and recovery, usually takes 45–60 minutes.

A lady considering Melbourne ECT treatment. Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is available at Fullarton Clinic, Epping, Vic, Australia

A carer providing support for an older person experiencing mental health challenges

Safety and Side Effects

Modern ECT is a well regulated and safe procedure.

As with any medical treatment, there can be some side effects, including:

Temporary confusion on waking
Headache or muscle soreness
Short term memory gaps, which usually improve after the course of treatment

Your treating Psychiatrist will talk you through the risks and benefits and adjust the treatment approach to reduce side effects where possible. Ongoing review is part of every ECT care plan.

In the right circumstances, ECT can help restore balance and improve quality of life.

Maintaining Wellness, With You in Control

Your care doesn’t end after a single phase of treatment — we continue to support your progress with options that respect your needs and preferences.

ECT is often part of a broader treatment plan, including Inpatient Treatment, Counselling, medications, or Day Programs to support long term wellness. In some cases, ongoing ECT (known as maintenance ECT) may be recommended at gradually extended intervals.
At Fullarton Clinic, your care is guided by informed choice. Consent is required before starting ECT; you can change your mind at any stage. Our team is here to answer your questions, explain all available options, and ensure you feel informed, supported, and respected throughout your treatment.

A man considering Electroconvulsive therapy in Australia

Common Questions About Our ECT Program

We understand that Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) can raise questions. If it’s been mentioned as a possible part of your care, you may feel unsure or curious about what’s involved.
ECT is a modern, evidence-based treatment used in specific situations where symptoms are severe or other treatments haven’t provided enough relief. It’s natural to want clarity, and we’re here to help.
Below, we’ve answered some of the most common questions our patients and their families ask. If you’d like to speak to someone directly, our team can discuss your concerns and provide further support.

1I've heard about ECT—should I be concerned?

While ECT can seem unsettling to think about, it's a safe and effective treatment delivered with your wellbeing as our top priority. It's performed under general anaesthetic, so you'll be asleep and won't feel or remember the procedure. Our team will be with you at every step to answer questions, ease concerns, and ensure you feel supported.

2 Can ECT cause memory loss?

Some people notice short term memory gaps, particularly around the time of treatment. For most, these effects improve after ECT ends. Your Psychiatrist will talk with you about this and carefully tailor your treatment to minimise any impact. At Fullarton Clinic, we prioritise ongoing monitoring and support to ensure your care is safe and responsive to your needs.

3Isn't ECT outdated or only used as a last resort?

Not at all. Modern ECT is a safe, evidence-based treatment used when other options are ineffective or urgent support is required. It can offer significant relief for individuals living with severe or treatment-resistant mental health conditions. At Fullarton Clinic, ECT is always part of a broader, person-centred care plan focused on achieving sustainable wellbeing.

4Will I need ECT forever?

ECT is usually delivered as a short course—typically two or three weekly sessions over several weeks. In some cases, maintenance ECT may be considered to help support long-term mental health. Any decisions are made together with you based on your progress and preferences. Your care team will adapt the plan to reflect your changing needs and goals.

5Can I change my mind once I start ECT?

Yes. Consent is essential before starting ECT; you can withdraw your consent anytime. You remain in control of your treatment. At Fullarton Clinic, we ensure you feel heard, respected, and supported throughout your journey—whatever path you choose.

Considering ECT?

ECT is not the first step for most people—but it can be a valuable next step when other options haven’t provided enough relief. If you or someone you care about is considering ECT, speak with your treating Psychiatrist or contact our admissions team to learn more about your suitability and the next steps.

ECT